Virulence of viral haemorrhagic septicaemia virus (VHSV) genotype III in rainbow trout

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Virulence of viral haemorrhagic septicaemia virus (VHSV) genotype III in rainbow trout.

In general, viral haemorrhagic septicaemia virus (VHSV) isolates from marine fish species in European waters (genotypes GIb, GII and GIII) are non- to low virulent in rainbow trout. However, a VHSV isolation was made in 2007 from a disease outbreak in sea farmed rainbow trout in Norway. The isolate, named NO-2007-50-385, was demonstrated to belong to GIII. This isolate has attracted attention t...

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Outbreak of viral haemorrhagic septicaemia (VHS) in seawater-farmed rainbow trout in Norway caused by VHS virus Genotype III.

We describe the finding of a novel viral haemorrhagic septicaemia virus (VHSV) Genotype III strain that caused disease of both a neurological and septicaemic nature in seawater-farmed rainbow trout Oncorhynchus mykiss in Storfjorden, Norway. In November 2007, an outbreak of VHS associated with slightly elevated mortality was confirmed at a seawater site rearing rainbow trout (90 to 440 g). With...

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The risk associated with vertical transmission of viral haemorrhagic septicaemia virus (VHSV) in rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) eggs

To assess the risk posed by vertical transmission of viral haemorrhagic septicaemia virus, VHSV, in rainbow trout ova, an experimental challenge study was conducted. Prior to the fertilisation process samples of milt and/or ova were infected with VHSV. Virus was not detected from either the fertilised ova or hatched fry. These results indicate that the risk associated with VHSV vertical transmi...

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Development of a monoclonal antibody against viral haemorrhagic septicaemia virus (VHSV) genotype IVa.

The viral haemorrhagic septicaemia virus (VHSV) comprises 4 major genotypes and a number of subtypes with, in most cases, distinct geographical distribution. A quick and simple detection method that can discriminate the different genotypes is desirable for a quick and more efficient prevention of the spread of genotypes to new geographical areas. A monoclonal antibody (MAb) against VHSV genotyp...

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In vitro susceptibility of rainbow trout fin cells to viral haemorrhagic septicaemia virus

Cells isolated from rainbow trout fins Oncorhynchus mykiss, Walbaum were propagated and subcultured a s fibroblast-like. Viral haemorrhagic septicaemia virus (VHSV) replicated in the cultured fin cells as demonstrated by fin cell lysis, posihve immunofluorescence with polyclonal antiVHSV, and Increase in titre as measured by either infection of f ~ s h cell lines or by sandwich ELISA with anti-...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Veterinary Research

سال: 2016

ISSN: 1297-9716

DOI: 10.1186/s13567-015-0303-z